History of Rothe & Drude Family as recorded in Searching for Freedom by Richard Rothe & Mother's Faith - Our Heritage Mrs. Agathe Rothe & sons Fred & Richard Rothe
Saturday 28 May 2011
Friday 27 May 2011
Monday 23 May 2011
From Wuerttemberg Germany to Annette Russia
A true account of our mother's life's experience would, to say the least, give her the credit she deserves for having faced successfully a long list o physical, economic, political, emotional and social problems. Of course, she knew anxieties and fears, but she possessed and used the most effective weapons with which to defeat them: faith. She was a Lutheran.
Actually this story should being with the invitation that the Russian government had extended to the farmers and tradesmen of the various German states to come to that vast country and develop it. In exchange the migrants would be guaranteed a life of political and religious freedom.
Similar promises or guarantees had been offered earlier by the Prussian king, Frederick the Great, but when in the middle of the 18th century he required more troops to satisfy his political ambitions, his religious minded subjects, especially the Lutherans, Baptists, Mennonites and Catholics saw their political and religious freedom jeopardized.
The Russian invitation promised greater opportunities. (By the manifesto of the Russian Empress Catherina II) After careful investigations by various agents on behalf of the prospective immigrants, the conditional contracts between the parties concerned were drawn up, and a mass migration got under way.
There were three distance mass immigrations from Wuerttemberg, the homeland of the Rothe family, to the Volhynia region in the Ukraine, 1816, 1831 and 1861.
Actually this story should being with the invitation that the Russian government had extended to the farmers and tradesmen of the various German states to come to that vast country and develop it. In exchange the migrants would be guaranteed a life of political and religious freedom.
Similar promises or guarantees had been offered earlier by the Prussian king, Frederick the Great, but when in the middle of the 18th century he required more troops to satisfy his political ambitions, his religious minded subjects, especially the Lutherans, Baptists, Mennonites and Catholics saw their political and religious freedom jeopardized.
The Russian invitation promised greater opportunities. (By the manifesto of the Russian Empress Catherina II) After careful investigations by various agents on behalf of the prospective immigrants, the conditional contracts between the parties concerned were drawn up, and a mass migration got under way.
There were three distance mass immigrations from Wuerttemberg, the homeland of the Rothe family, to the Volhynia region in the Ukraine, 1816, 1831 and 1861.
Migration to the Ukraine
It would be erroneous to assume that this report would interest only the Rothe and Drude Families. We are visiting two village, two settlements: Annette and Josephine. These are more than just human habitations. These colonies were the birth places of individuals whose lives were tied together by a common bond: Faith. Helping one another and relying upon the guidance of One God created spiritual families that no political, economic or social demon could destroy, even bruise. Scattered over many lands, even today those who years ago were neighbours in peaceful little villages with wooden houses and thatched roofs, people who later rode in unheated cattle cars for a period of twelve days as political prisoners to Siberia, all of these are, in a sense, the sons and daughters of Mother Rothe. Her faith is our heritage. - From Mother's Faith - Our Heritage as recorded, in part, by Mrs. Agathe Rothe and her sons, Fred and Richard Rothe
Sunday 22 May 2011
Year 1816 Colonies of Annette & Josephine
Rinas, Missal, Chausee, Josephine, Annette, Kujat, Th. Biberdorf, Moller, Kirche, Klein, Glasmann, J.Paul, Drude, Krause, Bonefaki, Henke, Albertin, Polischuk, Jarunj, Chutor Maistrowo G. Paul, Stradtland, Nataliendorf, Nach Kol.
Searching for Freedom as recorded by Richard Rothe written by Kristiana Magnusson Preface
Preface
They came to the Ukraine and other parts of Russia during the 1800's, lured on by promises of religious and political freedom. in their homeland of Germany the German Lutherans, Baptists, Menononites and Catholics felt that their freedom was being jeopardized under the rule of the Prussian King, Frederick The Great.
When the Russian Government extended an invitation to farmers and tradesmen of the various German states to come to their vast country and develop it, they held out many promises of freedom. The Germans were promised freedom of religion, freedom of cultural development, freedom from military service, and political freedom.
Furthermore, they were to be given land grants, in addition to which they could purchase land, all to be tax free.
In return, the German settlers must agree that no money would be advanced to them, other than the funds necessary for their transportation; that they possesed assets of at least 300 guilders in value; and that they were in good health. The Germans were promised that if and when they wished to leave the Russian Empire, they would be free to do so anytime, provided they paid off to the Russian government the entire debt and taxes for a three year period.
And so it was, under these amicable terms, that the Rothes, the Drudes and so many other farmers and tradesmen from different parts of Germany moved to the various regions of Russia and the Ukraine. Little did these German settlers dream that on day their descendants would be stripped of all freedom and that their homes and farms would be confiscated.
They came to the Ukraine and other parts of Russia during the 1800's, lured on by promises of religious and political freedom. in their homeland of Germany the German Lutherans, Baptists, Menononites and Catholics felt that their freedom was being jeopardized under the rule of the Prussian King, Frederick The Great.
When the Russian Government extended an invitation to farmers and tradesmen of the various German states to come to their vast country and develop it, they held out many promises of freedom. The Germans were promised freedom of religion, freedom of cultural development, freedom from military service, and political freedom.
Furthermore, they were to be given land grants, in addition to which they could purchase land, all to be tax free.
In return, the German settlers must agree that no money would be advanced to them, other than the funds necessary for their transportation; that they possesed assets of at least 300 guilders in value; and that they were in good health. The Germans were promised that if and when they wished to leave the Russian Empire, they would be free to do so anytime, provided they paid off to the Russian government the entire debt and taxes for a three year period.
And so it was, under these amicable terms, that the Rothes, the Drudes and so many other farmers and tradesmen from different parts of Germany moved to the various regions of Russia and the Ukraine. Little did these German settlers dream that on day their descendants would be stripped of all freedom and that their homes and farms would be confiscated.
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